Insights

Technical notes on charging infrastructure and open platforms.

Practical notes on architecture, OCPP, CPMS, zero-downtime migration, calibration law and data sovereignty in operations.

CPMS

EV Charging Software: Cloud, On-Premise, or Hybrid?

Cloud, on-premise, or hybrid: an honest comparison of the three deployment models for EV charging software, plus a verifiable vendor-selection checklist.

9 min
CPMS

CPMS Selection: 12 Criteria That Matter in Tenders

Twelve testable criteria for CPMS selection: protocol substance, operations, billing compliance and exit clauses – with a check for each before signing.

9 min
OCPP

OCPP 2.0.1 Migration Without Downtime: The Proven Process

An OCPP 2.0.1 migration succeeds without downtime when a broker cleanly separates shadow connection, comparison operation, and group-wise cutover.

9 min
OCPP

OCPP Broker vs. CPMS: What OCPP Middleware Actually Does

An OCPP broker decouples charge points from backends while a CPMS carries the business logic – keeping the two apart leads to the more stable architecture.

9 min
Compliance

German Calibration Law in EV Charging 2026: OCMF, Transparency Software, Recalibration

What German calibration law (Eichrecht) requires for public charging: MID-compliant meters, OCMF-signed meter values, verifiable transparency for drivers, and recalibration of existing hardware.

9 min
CPMS

White-Label CPMS: Rent, Buy, or Run It with Source Code?

Whether a white-label CPMS is rented, bought, or operated with source code determines cost, control, and the ability to switch for years to come.

10 min
Compliance

ISO 15118 and AFIR: What the obligations since January 2026 mean for operators

Since January 2026 the EU requires ISO 15118 for new public AC charging points – combined with the AFIR baseline obligations, this changes procurement, backend and operations for CPOs.

9 min
OCPP

OCPP 2.1 at a Glance: What Changes and When Upgrading Makes Sense

OCPP 2.1 brings bidirectional charging, DER integration and more robust offline transactions while remaining fully backwards compatible with 2.0.1.

9 min
OCPP

Multi-Backend Strategy for CPOs: Avoiding Vendor Lock-in

Charge points outlive backend contracts – a multi-backend architecture with an OCPP broker keeps the charging infrastructure backend replaceable.

9 min
Compliance

XRechnung and ZUGFeRD for EV Charging: Setting Up B2B Billing Correctly

Germany's e-invoicing mandate turns B2B billing for charging into a data-chain challenge — from signed meter values through CDRs to a valid XRechnung.

9 min
EV Charging

Why cloud-only charging infrastructure is risky

Why cloud-only charging infrastructure is risky: load management, authorization and availability need a resilient edge layer.

11 min
OCPP

OCPP Broker: when do you really need one?

An OCPP Broker is useful when charge points, backends and operator processes need decoupling.

10 min
Edge AI

Edge AI in charging sites: 8 use cases

From local troubleshooting to smart charging: where Edge AI creates value first.

12 min
Industrial AI

Predictive maintenance at the edge

Why predictive maintenance often starts better locally than in a central data lake program.

10 min
Brownfield

Brownfield Industrial AI: why data integration is the real bottleneck

Industrial AI rarely starts with perfect data. Success depends on pragmatic OT/IT integration.

11 min
CPMS

CPMS at the edge: what should run locally and what belongs in the cloud

Robust charging infrastructure separates local operating logic and central platform functions.

10 min
Resilience

Resilient charging infrastructure through edge and cloud

How charging sites become more robust by combining local intelligence with central platform functions.

11 min